代码如下:
<?php class CacheException extends Exception { } /** * 缓存抽象类 */ abstract class Cache_Abstract { /** * 读缓存变量 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return mixed */ abstract public function fetch($key); /** * 缓存变量 * * @param string $key 缓存变量下标 * @param string $value 缓存变量的值 * @return bool */ abstract public function store($key, $value); /** * 删除缓存变量 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return Cache_Abstract */ abstract public function delete($key); /** * 清(删)除所有缓存 * * @return Cache_Abstract */ abstract public function clear(); /** * 锁定缓存变量 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return Cache_Abstract */ abstract public function lock($key); /** * 缓存变量解锁 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return Cache_Abstract */ abstract public function unlock($key); /** * 取得缓存变量是否被锁定 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return bool */ abstract public function isLocked($key); /** * 确保不是锁定状态 * 最多做$tries次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 */ public function checkLock($key) { if (!$this -> isLocked($key)) { return $this; } $tries = 10; $count = 0; do { usleep(200); $count++; } while ($count <= $tries && $this->isLocked($key));// 最多做十次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁 $this -> isLocked($key) && $this -> unlock($key); return $this; } } /** * APC扩展缓存实现 * * * @category Mjie * @package Cache * @author 流水孟春 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008- <cmpan(at)qq.com> * @license New BSD License * @version $Id: Cache/Apc.php 版本号 2010-04-18 23:02 cmpan $ */ class Cache_Apc extends Cache_Abstract { protected $_prefix = 'cache.mjie.net'; public function __construct() { if (!function_exists('apc_cache_info')) { throw new CacheException('apc extension didn't installed'); } } /** * 保存缓存变量 * * @param string $key * @param mixed $value * @return bool */ public function store($key, $value) { return apc_store($this -> _storageKey($key), $value); } /** * 读取缓存 * * @param string $key * @return mixed */ public function fetch($key) { return apc_fetch($this -> _storageKey($key)); } /** * 清除缓存 * * @return Cache_Apc */ public function clear() { apc_clear_cache(); return $this; } /** * 删除缓存单元 * * @return Cache_Apc */ public function delete($key) { apc_delete($this -> _storageKey($key)); return $this; } /** * 缓存单元是否被锁定 * * @param string $key * @return bool */ public function isLocked($key) { if ((apc_fetch($this -> _storageKey($key) . '.lock')) === false) { return false; } return true; } /** * 锁定缓存单元 * * @param string $key * @return Cache_Apc */ public function lock($key) { apc_store($this -> _storageKey($key) . '.lock', '', 5); return $this; } /** * 缓存单元解锁 * * @param string $key * @return Cache_Apc */ public function unlock($key) { apc_delete($this -> _storageKey($key) . '.lock'); return $this; } /** * 完整缓存名 * * @param string $key * @return string */ private function _storageKey($key) { return $this -> _prefix . '_' . $key; } } /** * 文件缓存实现 * * * @category Mjie * @package Cache * @author 流水孟春 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008- <cmpan(at)qq.com> * @license New BSD License * @version $Id: Cache/File.php 版本号 2010-04-18 16:46 cmpan $ */ class Cache_File extends Cache_Abstract { public $useSubdir = false; protected $_cachesDir = 'cache'; public function __construct() { if (defined('DATA_DIR')) { $this -> _setCacheDir(DATA_DIR . '/cache'); } } /** * 获取缓存文件 * * @param string $key * @return string */ protected function _getCacheFile($key) { $subdir = $this -> useSubdir ? substr($key, 0, 2) . '/' : ''; return $this -> _cachesDir . '/' . $subdir . $key . '.php'; } /** * 读取缓存变量 * 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以"<?php exit;?>"开头 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return mixed */ public function fetch($key) { $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); if (file_exists($cacheFile) && is_readable($cacheFile)) { // include 方式 //return include $cacheFile; // 系列化方式 return unserialize(@file_get_contents($cacheFile, false, NULL, 13)); } return false; } /** * 缓存变量 * 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以"<?php exit;?>"开头 * * @param string $key 缓存变量下标 * @param string $value 缓存变量的值 * @return bool */ public function store($key, $value) { $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); $cacheDir = dirname($cacheFile); if (!is_dir($cacheDir)) { if (!@mkdir($cacheDir, 0755, true)) { throw new CacheException("Could not make cache directory"); } } // 用include方式 //return @file_put_contents($cacheFile, '<?php return ' . var_export($value, true). ';'); return @file_put_contents($cacheFile, '<?php exit;?>' . serialize($value)); } /** * 删除缓存变量 * * @param string $key 缓存下标 * @return Cache_File */ public function delete($key) { if (emptyempty($key)) { throw new CacheException("Missing argument 1 for Cache_File::delete()"); } $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); if (!@unlink($cacheFile)) { throw new CacheException("Cache file could not be deleted"); } return $this; } /** * 缓存单元是否已经锁定 * * @param string $key * @return bool */ public function isLocked($key) { $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); clearstatcache(); return file_exists($cacheFile . '.lock'); } /** * 锁定 * * @param string $key * @return Cache_File */ public function lock($key) { $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); $cacheDir = dirname($cacheFile); if (!is_dir($cacheDir)) { if (!@mkdir($cacheDir, 0755, true)) { if (!is_dir($cacheDir)) { throw new CacheException("Could not make cache directory"); } } } // 设定缓存锁文件的访问和修改时间 @touch($cacheFile . '.lock'); return $this; } /** * 解锁 * * @param string $key * @return Cache_File */ public function unlock($key) { $cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key); @unlink($cacheFile . '.lock'); return $this; } /** * 设置文件缓存目录 * @param string $dir * @return Cache_File */ protected function _setCacheDir($dir) { $this -> _cachesDir = rtrim(str_replace('\', '/', trim($dir)), '/'); clearstatcache(); if (!is_dir($this -> _cachesDir)) { mkdir($this -> _cachesDir, 0755, true); } // return $this; } /** * 清空所有缓存 * * @return Cache_File */ public function clear() { // 遍历目录清除缓存 $cacheDir = $this -> _cachesDir; $d = dir($cacheDir); while (false !== ($entry = $d -> read())) { if ('.' == $entry[0]) { continue; } $cacheEntry = $cacheDir . '/' . $entry; if (is_file($cacheEntry)) { @unlink($cacheEntry); } elseif (is_dir($cacheEntry)) { // 缓存文件夹有两级 $d2 = dir($cacheEntry); while (false !== ($entry = $d2 -> read())) { if ('.' == $entry[0]) { continue; } $cacheEntry .= '/' . $entry; if (is_file($cacheEntry)) { @unlink($cacheEntry); } } $d2 -> close(); } } $d -> close(); return $this; } } /** * 缓存单元的数据结构 * array( * 'time' => time(), // 缓存写入时的时间戳 * 'expire' => $expire, // 缓存过期时间 * 'valid' => true, // 缓存是否有效 * 'data' => $value // 缓存的值 * ); */ final class Cache { /** * 缓存过期时间长度(s) * * @var int */ private $_expire = 3600; /** * 缓存处理类 * * @var Cache_Abstract */ private $_storage = null; /** * @return Cache */ static public function createCache($cacheClass = 'Cache_File') { return new self($cacheClass); } private function __construct($cacheClass) { $this -> _storage = new $cacheClass(); } /** * 设置缓存 * * @param string $key * @param mixed $value * @param int $expire */ public function set($key, $value, $expire = false) { if (!$expire) { $expire = $this -> _expire; } $this -> _storage -> checkLock($key); $data = array('time' => time(), 'expire' => $expire, 'valid' => true, 'data' => $value); $this -> _storage -> lock($key); try { $this -> _storage -> store($key, $data); $this -> _storage -> unlock($key); } catch (CacheException $e) { $this -> _storage -> unlock($key); throw $e; } } /** * 读取缓存 * * @param string $key * @return mixed */ public function get($key) { $data = $this -> fetch($key); if ($data && $data['valid'] && !$data['isExpired']) { return $data['data']; } return false; } /** * 读缓存,包括过期的和无效的,取得完整的存贮结构 * * @param string $key */ public function fetch($key) { $this -> _storage -> checkLock($key); $data = $this -> _storage -> fetch($key); if ($data) { $data['isExpired'] = (time() - $data['time']) > $data['expire'] ? true : false; return $data; } return false; } /** * 删除缓存 * * @param string $key */ public function delete($key) { $this -> _storage -> checkLock($key) -> lock($key) -> delete($key) -> unlock($key); } public function clear() { $this -> _storage -> clear(); } /** * 把缓存设为无效 * * @param string $key */ public function setInvalidate($key) { $this -> _storage -> checkLock($key) -> lock($key); try { $data = $this -> _storage -> fetch($key); if ($data) { $data['valid'] = false; $this -> _storage -> store($key, $data); } $this -> _storage -> unlock($key); } catch (CacheException $e) { $this -> _storage -> unlock($key); throw $e; } } /** * 设置缓存过期时间(s) * * @param int $expire */ public function setExpire($expire) { $this -> _expire = (int)$expire; return $this; } }
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