在网上找了很多excel导出和导入示例,代码不是很简洁,很多出错,自己在excel方法和控制器改了下。
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首先我们看下导出的HTML
<a href="{:U('Index/excelExport')}">导出</a>
接着我们看下Index/excelExport 导出的PHP代码:
$list = M("user")->field("id,username,password")->order("id DESC")->limit(50)->select();
$title = array('ID', '用户名', '密码'); //设置要导出excel的表头
exportExcel($list, '素材火', $title);
exportExcel方法如下:
function exportExcel($data, $savefile = null, $title = null, $sheetname = 'sheet1') {
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel");
//若没有指定文件名则为当前时间戳
if (is_null($savefile)) {
$savefile = time();
}
//若指字了excel表头,则把表单追加到正文内容前面去
if (is_array($title)) {
array_unshift($data, $title);
}
$objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();
//Excel内容
$head_num = count($data);
foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
$obj = $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$row = $k + 1; //行
$nn = 0;
foreach ($v as $vv) {
$col = chr(65 + $nn); //列
$obj->setCellValue($col . $row, $vv); //列,行,值
$nn++;
}
}
//设置列头标题
for ($i = 0; $i < $head_num - 1; $i++) {
$alpha = chr(65 + $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($alpha)->setAutoSize(true); //单元宽度自适应
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getFont()->setName("Candara"); //设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getFont()->setSize(12); //设置大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); //设置颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //水平居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($alpha . '1')->getFont()->setBold(true); //加粗
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle($sheetname); //题目
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //设置当前的sheet
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $savefile . '.xls"'); //文件名称
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //Excel5 Excel2007
$objWriter->save('php://output');
}
接着我们看下导入的表单:
<form action="{:U('Index/upload')}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="control-group">
<label>Excel表格:</label>
<input type="file" name="file"/>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<input type="submit" value="导入" />
</div>
</form>
thinkphp上传Index/upload:
$upload = new \Think\Upload(); // 实例化上传类
$upload->maxSize = 3145728; // 设置附件上传大小
$upload->exts = array('xls', 'xlsx'); // 设置附件上传类
$upload->savePath = '/'; // 设置附件上传目录
// 上传文件
$info = $upload->uploadOne($_FILES['file']);
$filename = 'Uploads' . $info['savepath'] . $info['savename'];
$exts = $info['ext'];
if (!$info) {// 上传错误提示错误信息
$this->error($upload->getError());
} else {// 上传成功
$this->goods_import($filename, $exts);
}
goods_import导入方法:
function goods_import($filename, $exts = 'xls') {
//导入PHPExcel类库,因为PHPExcel没有用命名空间,只能inport导入
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel");
//创建PHPExcel对象,注意,不能少了\
$PHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();
//如果excel文件后缀名为.xls,导入这个类
if ($exts == 'xls') {
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5");
$PHPReader = new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5();
} else if ($exts == 'xlsx') {
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel2007");
$PHPReader = new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007();
}
//载入文件
$PHPExcel = $PHPReader->load($filename);
//获取表中的第一个工作表,如果要获取第二个,把0改为1,依次类推
$currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0);
//获取总列数
$allColumn = $currentSheet->getHighestColumn();
//获取总行数
$allRow = $currentSheet->getHighestRow();
//循环获取表中的数据,$currentRow表示当前行,从哪行开始读取数据,索引值从0开始
for ($currentRow = 1; $currentRow <= $allRow; $currentRow++) {
//从哪列开始,A表示第一列
for ($currentColumn = 'A'; $currentColumn <= $allColumn; $currentColumn++) {
//数据坐标
$address = $currentColumn . $currentRow;
//读取到的数据,保存到数组$arr中
$data[$currentRow][$currentColumn] = $currentSheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
}
}
$this->save_import($data);
}
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