CSS3制作响应式表格

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本文以实例演示如何使用css3来制作漂亮的响应式表格效果。

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HTML

<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>出生年月</th>
            <th>班级</th>
            <th>语文</th>
            <th>数学</th>
            <th>外语</th>
            <th>综合</th>
            <th>总分</th>
            <th>名次</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>蒋介</td>
            <td>男</td>
            <td>1998.2.5</td>
            <td>H123</td>
            <td>98</td>
            <td>126</td>
            <td>92</td>
            <td>215</td>
            <td>531</td>
            <td>156</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

CSS

table {
	width: 100%;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background:#fff
}
/* Zebra striping*/
	tr:nth-of-type(odd) {
	background: #eee;
}
th {
	background: #333;
	color: white;
	font-weight: bold;
}
td, th {
	padding: 6px;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
	text-align: left;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 760px), (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
	/* Force table to not be like tables anymore*/
	table, thead, tbody, th, td, tr {
	display: block;
}
/* Hide table headers (but not display: none;
	, for accessibility)*/
	thead tr {
	position: absolute;
	top: -9999px;
	left: -9999px;
}
tr {
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
td {
	/* Behave like a "row"*/
	border: none;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
	position: relative;
	padding-left: 50%;
}
td:before {
	/* Now like a table header*/
	position: absolute;
	/* Top/left values mimic padding*/
	top: 6px;
	left: 6px;
	width: 45%;
	padding-right: 10px;
	white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Label the data*/
	td:nth-of-type(1):before {
	content: "姓名";
}
td:nth-of-type(2):before {
	content: "性别";
}
td:nth-of-type(3):before {
	content: "出生年月";
}
td:nth-of-type(4):before {
	content: "班级";
}
td:nth-of-type(5):before {
	content: "语文";
}
td:nth-of-type(6):before {
	content: "数学";
}
td:nth-of-type(7):before {
	content: "外语";
}
td:nth-of-type(8):before {
	content: "综合";
}
td:nth-of-type(9):before {
	content: "总分";
}
td:nth-of-type(10):before {
	content: "名次";
}
} 
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) -----------*/
	@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
	body {
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
} 
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) -----------*/
	@media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
	body {
	width: 100%;
}
}